Elbe River Cruise

Elbe River Cruise

Monday, December 1, 2014

Day Fifteen - Wednesday 22 October 2014 - Krakow, Poland



Today we visit the Concentration Camp at Auschwitz -- about 75 minutes from Krakow -- we are in a mini-van -- a bit cramped -- it is raining and raw when we arrive.  Auschwitz opened in May 1940 with Polish political prisoners as the first arrivals.  Exterminations began in September 1941

Matt, our guide, explains that people were brought here for two reasons: 1) to be exterminated, 2) to work in the concentration camp.   A 3rd category was the Auschwitz Prison where people who disobeyed the rules in the concentration camp were sent to be punished and executed usually by firing squad.

"Work Will Make You Free" -- entrance to Auschwitz
 To say this was a sobering visit is an understatement -- I don't think I will ever stop asking myself "How could this have happened in the period just before I was born -- not 1,000 years ago -- but in my parents' lifetime?"

Buildings of Auschwitz



Where prisoners were executed by Firing Squad.















We first toured the buildings that had to do with extermination.  The Nazis had no use for the very old, the very young, pregnant women, young mothers with children and of course people with any kind of infirmity.   All of the above individuals were sent to the gas chambers almost upon arrival at the camp.   Others who were strong were sent to work in the concentration camp either in factories or outside on the farm portion of the camp.

These statistics say it all:



We toured several of the buildings -- all were depressing and so very sad.  Collections of victims' belongings are displayed from shoes, utensils, hair (everyone was shaved), clothing, suitcases, and books.  Just to see the massive mountains of belongings and knowing that this is but a small portion of what was collected before victims were sent to the gas chambers -- most victims' belongings were sent to warehouses in Germany.

All the Traveling Bags and Baskets --


A young woman's outfit ---
We next toured the buildings 
 where those working in the camped lived -- all dormitory style bare bones accommodations.  Everyone wore prison-type uniforms.
Some prisoners were victims of medical experiments from injections which caused disease so they could be watched and when they died their bodies could be autopsied to testing various sterilization procedures on young women.   Josef Mengele, known as the "Angel of Death" operated here -- his interests included how identical twins reacted to the same disease -- when one died he would kill the other to allow side by side autopsies.

Shoes are so personal!


Some of the Faces and their clothing.











The unthinkable happened at
Auschwitz --- and although the weather was awful and it was uncomfortable traipsing through these buildings and around the camp --- it made me think of how unbearable it must have been for those who lived and died here.  Nobody living today can even imagine what most of the people endured here in this "hell on earth". 





Birkeneau -- also known as Auschwitz II -- began in October 1941 and is just down the road -- but we all opted to skip our scheduled visit since we had seen enough -- so the bus driver drove by Birkeneau on our way back to Krakow.

As difficult as it has been to learn about the details of what happed in this place -- I am thankful that I was able to make this visit -- hopefully it will make me more tolerable of others for the rest of my life.   

Model of the Crematorium/Gas Chamber.
Entrance to the actual Crematorium/Gas Chamber.
Our ride back to the Sheraton was quiet and uneventful -- the weather improved and the rain stopped.   We all needed a rest so we agreed to meet in the lobby for dinner -- Phil found a local place just a couple of blocks from our hotel.

We arrive at Restauracja Mieszczanska with the tag line:  "Eclusively here you have the opportunity to try delicacies based on traditional Polish recipes".    We did have very Polish dishes and enjoyed it all --- 


Our wonderful Servers at Restauracja Mieszczanska.
We have thoroughly enjoyed Krakow -- and Phil and I have decided we would come back here given the opportunity.

The Polish people are friendly, fun-loving and oh so resilient --

Thanks for Reading.

Pat




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